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How to: Native American Shawl Dance

Native Americans historically used dance in religious and social contexts or to ensure a good hunt or harvest. Some dance styles were designated for men or women only, and those styles are still segregated today. Northern tribes along the U.S. and Canadian border were said to be the first to perform the fancy shawl dance ---- then called the graceful shawl dance ---- in the early 1950s or 1960s. Fancy shawl dance is a spirited and colorful style in the tradition of men's active styles. Steps to this dance look unstructured, but it must be performed accurately for proper representation. (See References 2)

Things You'll Need

  • Shawl
  • Fringed cape
  • Applique
  • Ribbon
  • Beads
  • Flared dress or skirt
  • Ankle moccasins
  • Leggings
  • Neck yoke
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Instructions

  1. Performing the Native American Fancy Shawl Dance

    • 1

      Regalia of a fancy shawl dancer is a requirement of the dance. Wear a shawl with long fringe, which represents the form of a butterfly. Decorate with beadwork, sequins, applique and paint. Add a flared dress or skirt with leggings and moccasins underneath the shawl. Match color schemes. Ornament with earrings, chokers or headbands, if desired. (See References 2, See References 3)

    • 2

      Choose appropriate Native American dance music. Drumming is central to the dance and guides the choreography for the performers. Singing should increase in tempo as the dance continues. Begin dance steps as soon as the music starts. (See References 4)

    • 3

      Extend the arms under the shawl to mimic wings. Keep the arms extended throughout the dance. Allow the fringe on the shawl to freely flow through the air as the dance is being performed. Twirl the flared skirt or dress about the legs while dancing. (See References 3)

    • 4
      Native American drums provide the rhythm for performing at powwows.

      Move quickly in time with the drumbeats. Maintain position on the balls of the feet while spinning and kicking, making sure that at least one foot hits the ground with each beat. Introduce individual choreography continuously in sync with the music. End the dance with both feet on the ground in time with the beat. (See References 5)

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