The poem opens with a series of questions, setting the tone for this meditative exploration. The poet asks, "What then? Do I sleep or die?" These questions reflect a sense of existential contemplation, as if the speaker is grappling with the fundamental nature of life and the possibility of death.
Browning then describes various moments and scenes that represent the different aspects of human existence. She mentions the beauty of nature, the struggles faced by the poor, the aspirations of artists, the suffering of children, and the bonds of love and friendship. Through these vignettes, the poet presents a complex mosaic of life's joys, sorrows, and challenges.
The poem's central theme is the contrast between the ephemeral nature of life and the enduring essence of love. Browning suggests that while life is inherently transient, the connections we form with others and the love we share have a lasting impact. Love is portrayed as a force that can transcend the limitations of time and mortality.
The poem ends with a sense of acceptance and hope, as the speaker affirms the significance of love and friendship. The final line, "I believe in love and friendship and the soul," encapsulates the belief in the enduring power of human connections amidst the uncertainties and challenges of life.
"What Then" is a profound and introspective poem that invites readers to reflect on their own existence, ponder the nature of life and death, and appreciate the enduring value of love and meaningful relationships.