1. Language Evolution: The English language has undergone significant changes since Shakespeare's era, which was around the 16th and 17th centuries. Words, grammar, and spelling conventions have evolved over time, leading to differences between Shakespeare's texts and modern English. His writing reflects the language of his period, which was influenced by various factors such as regional dialects, influences from other languages, and the evolving nature of the English language itself.
2. Lack of Standardization: During Shakespeare's time, there was no standardized spelling system in English. Spelling variations were common, and authors often used multiple spellings for the same word. Shakespeare's spelling, while not always consistent by today's standards, was not considered incorrect or bad for his era.
3. Influence of Printing: The invention of the printing press in the mid-15th century had a profound impact on the dissemination of knowledge and literature. However, early printing methods were prone to errors, and typographical mistakes were common. Some inconsistencies in Shakespeare's texts may have been introduced during the printing process.
4. Artistic Choices: Shakespeare was known for his creative use of language, employing stylistic devices and wordplay to convey meaning and impact in his plays. While some of these choices may seem unconventional or grammatically incorrect to modern readers, they were likely intentional artistic decisions on Shakespeare's part to convey certain effects or emotions.
It is important to remember that Shakespeare's works were written over four centuries ago and were intended for audiences of his era. When read in the context of his time, Shakespeare's writing exhibits a mastery of language, poetic artistry, and a comprehensive understanding of human nature and emotions.