The poem portrays the woman's inner turmoil as she yearns for freedom. She describes the beauty of nature that she is unable to fully experience, the vibrancy of life she witnesses from behind her veil, and the joy of human interaction that eludes her. The speaker's emotional state is conveyed through vivid imagery and metaphors that capture her yearning and frustration.
Naidu critiques the social conventions that limit women's opportunities and self-expression. She conveys a sense of imprisonment, with repeated references to walls, curtains, and veils symbolizing the barriers that confine women's lives. The speaker's dreams and aspirations are juxtaposed with the limitations imposed by society, creating a poignant tension between desire and reality.
Pardah Nashin highlights the strength and resilience of women even amidst societal constraints. Despite her restricted circumstances, the speaker retains a sense of agency and determination. She longs to shed the veil and embrace the world, suggesting a spirit of defiance and a refusal to accept the status quo.
The poem ends on a hopeful note, with the speaker expressing belief in a future where women can freely express themselves and pursue their dreams. Naidu's passionate portrayal of the plight of women in Pardah Nashin serves as a powerful critique of gender inequality and a call for social change.