Here is a breakdown of the poem’s symbolism:
Rainbow: The rainbow in the poem represents hope, renewal, and promise. It signifies that even after the storm of difficulties and struggles, there is always a chance for new beginnings and brighter days.
Sun and Rain: The sun and rain represent opposing forces and the contrasts of life. The sun symbolizes warmth, light, and joy, while the rain signifies sadness, tears, and hardship. These elements illustrate that joy and sorrow are intertwined and that one cannot exist without the other.
Tears: The poem emphasizes the transformative power of tears. Rossetti suggests that tears can cleanse the soul, wash away pain, and water the seeds of growth and healing.
Flowers: The flowers in the poem symbolize resilience, beauty, and the capacity to bloom even in adversity. They represent the ability to find strength and beauty amidst life’s challenges.
“Rain before rainbow”: This phrase suggests that the experience of hardship and tears is a necessary precursor to hope and renewal.
Overall, the poem “Rainbow” conveys the message that even in the midst of life’s trials and tribulations, there is always hope and the potential for joy and renewal. It encourages resilience and the belief that after every storm, there is a chance for a brighter future.