Lines 1-12:
The poem begins with a vivid description of Columbus navigating the sea guided only by the stars. Through similes comparing him to a bird and a ghost, Miller depicts the uncertainty of his journey and his unwavering determination.
Lines 13-18:
As Columbus faces the vast ocean, he envisions the future discoveries he will make and the glory he will achieve. He is confident that his efforts will lead him to great rewards.
Lines 19-24:
Miller then shifts the perspective to the Native American inhabitants to the new land who see Columbus' arrival with curiosity. They observe his landing with wonder, and the speaker compares the native's perception to that of watching the flight of a condor.
Lines 25-30:
The poem takes on a contemplative tone, reflecting on the significance of Columbus' voyage and it impact on the course of history. Miller compares the discovery of America to the unearthing of buried treasure. He suggests that Columbus journey has revealed the potential and wealth hidden within the continent, which the Europeans were previously ignorant of.
Lines 31-36:
In these line, Miller's tone becomes more celebratory. He compares the European adventurers to birds leaving nest and praises the spirit of exploration that drives them to explore new territories. The poem concludes by emphasizing the sense of wonder and adventure that accompanies the discovery of new land.
Overall themes:
"Columbus" by Joaquin Miller explores themes of ambition, discovery, and human progress. The poem portrays Columbus perseverance and determination in his pursuit of new lands. It also reflects on the impact of his journey and how it changed the course of history, connecting the old and new world.