Here are some specific reasons why Shakespeare may have written the gravediggers:
* To provide comic relief. The gravediggers' scenes are some of the few moments of levity in Hamlet. Their jokes and wordplay help to lighten the mood and provide a break from the play's more serious themes.
* To offer social commentary. The gravediggers' conversations often touch on social issues such as class inequality and poverty. Shakespeare used these scenes to comment on the social conditions of his time.
* To develop the theme of death. The gravediggers are constantly surrounded by death, and their conversations often reflect on the nature of mortality. This helps to develop the play's central theme of death.
* To create a contrast to Hamlet's philosophical musings. The gravediggers' conversations are often down-to-earth and practical, in contrast to Hamlet's more abstract and philosophical thoughts. This contrast helps to create a more well-rounded and complex play.
The gravediggers are a memorable and important part of Hamlet. They provide comic relief, social commentary, and insight into the theme of death. Their scenes are essential to the play and help to make it one of Shakespeare's most enduring works.