1.Mortality: The poem opens with the stark reality of death and the finite nature of human life. The speaker notes that "our lives must end," highlighting the common thread that binds all living beings.
2.Impermanence: Through vivid imagery, the poet illustrates the fleeting nature of life. He describes how civilizations crumble, cities fade away, and even mountains wear down over time, emphasizing that nothing remains unchanged in this world.
3.Nature as a Symbol: Wilfred utilizes nature as a symbol to reinforce his themes. The imagery of leaves falling and the passing of seasons captures the essence of impermanence. The comparison between the fragility of flowers and human existence highlights the delicate and impermanent nature of our lives.
4.Hope for an Afterlife: Amid the melancholy tone of accepting death's inevitability, the speaker expresses hope for an eternal life beyond this world. He wonders if in the "new heaven," our souls may gather and find solace and fulfilment.
5.Quest for Meaning: The speaker grapples with the purpose and meaning of life, questioning if there is a grand design or purpose behind the seemingly endless cycle of birth, growth, and decay.
"A New Heaven" evokes a profound sense of human frailty and the vastness of the universe, inviting readers to reflect on life's brevity and ponder the mysteries of existence and the possibilities of an afterlife.