1. Heroic Courage: The poems glorified acts of bravery, strength, and valor, emphasizing the importance of courage and selflessness in the face of adversity.
2. Loyalty and Kinship: Strong emphasis was placed on loyalty to family, friends, and one's community.
3. Honor and Reputation: Maintaining one's honor, status, and reputation was seen as paramount. Actions were often driven by a desire to enhance or preserve one's honor.
4. Respect for the Gods: Religion and respect for the gods were prominent themes in the epics. The gods were seen as powerful forces that influenced human affairs, and their favor or displeasure could bring success or calamity.
5. Hospitality: The importance of hospitality and welcoming guests was frequently highlighted.
6. Wisdom and Cleverness: The poems depicted heroes as displaying not just physical strength, but also wisdom, cunning, and intelligence in overcoming challenges.
7. Fate and Destiny: The concept of fate played a significant role in Greek culture. The poems explored themes of fate and destiny and how they impacted human actions and decisions.
8. Cultural Traditions and Rituals: The epics provide insights into cultural practices, rituals, and traditions of ancient Greek society.
These values instilled a sense of moral rectitude, bravery, loyalty, and respect for divine authority in Greek society and served as a foundation for Greek culture and ethical principles.