The poem begins with the poet's direct address to the reader, asking, "Who you calling black? Is it me?" This question immediately places the reader in the position of being confronted about their potential biases. Zephaniah then provides a series of examples of how the term "black" has historically been used as a derogatory term, referencing its use during the transatlantic slave trade and the oppression faced by black communities.
Throughout the poem, Zephaniah highlights the complexities and nuances of identity and challenges the narrow definitions imposed by society. He asserts the pride and strength of the black community, stating, "I'm black and I'm proud." The poem also confronts issues such as police brutality, social inequality, and the need for collective action to dismantle systemic racism.
The repetition of the phrase "Who You Calling Black" creates a powerful call-and-response structure, inviting the reader to self-reflect and question their own biases. Zephaniah's passionate delivery and skillful use of language evoke a sense of urgency, demanding that society address and challenge the pervasive effects of racism.
In conclusion, Benjamin Zephaniah's poem "Who You Calling Black" serves as a potent critique of racism and a call for social justice. Through poignant storytelling and powerful language, the poem encourages readers to challenge prejudice, embrace diversity, and work towards creating a more inclusive society.