What does tone and speaker mean in poetry?

In poetry, tone refers to the poet's attitude towards the subject of the poem. The poet's tone can reflect different emotions or stances toward the subject, such as seriousness, humor, irony, or melancholy. Tone is conveyed through the poet's choice of words, imagery, and figurative language.

The speaker of a poem is the imaginary voice or persona who expresses the thoughts, feelings, and ideas presented in the poem. The speaker may not necessarily represent the poet's own personal perspective but serves as the narrative voice of the poem. It is important to differentiate between the poet and the speaker, as the poet is the actual person who writes the poem, while the speaker is the voice within the poem that conveys the poet's message or perspective.