Continuing the tradition of print, literary magazines and journals actively seek quality work from poets. Standards are typically high. Be sure to request submission guidelines or find them online. Learn as much as you can about the publication before submitting. This can save time and help reduce the possibility of rejection. "Poet's Market" and the magazines "Poets & Writers" and "Writer's Digest" provide current listings, tips and general information on breaking into literary magazines.
Due to rising publishing expenses and declining subscriptions, many publishers have moved their publications exclusively to the Internet. With online publishing, opportunities abound for wider exposure. While most publications follow the print model of submissions and acceptance, a growing number of poets are sharing their work online through blogs. Blogs are simple to set up, and publishing your poem online can result in instant feedback. In fact, a number of poetry editors have used the blog format to feature a rotating list of emerging poets.
Chapbooks have a long history dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. These often contained poems, songs, political treatises, religious works and other short texts. Today, most chapbooks are a vehicle for poetry. Small in size (as well as page content), the chapbook allows the poet to gather a collection of work that can be shaped thematically, emphasizing a single vision. Look for chapbook contests and calls for submissions in your research.
For some poets, subsidy publishing (also called self-publishing or vanity press) is an attractive option. The process of submission, evaluation and waiting for approval is replaced by a system that allows the poet to write and publish anything she would like. Self-publishing puts the fate of your poem in your own hands. If the goal is to see your name in print and you don't mind paying to achieve this, self-publishing could prove a viable route.
Rising as a new alternative to traditional publishing, e-books take the best of print and online worlds, creating an appealing hybrid for readers. Amazon's Kindle e-reader, Barnes & Noble's Nook, Kobo eReader and the Sony Reader series represent some of the most popular brands. Additionally, e-reader apps are available for mobile devices. These platforms are designed to reach a large network of readers, and publishers are working to provide new content for this audience. Your poem might be the perfect fit.