The first section of the poem is set in the present day, and the speaker describes the gulf as a place of beauty and mystery. He writes, "The Gulf unrolls its turquoise scroll, / A map of mysteries to unroll." The gulf is also a source of danger, however, and the speaker warns that it can be "a treacherous sea, / With whirlpools and undertows."
The second section of the poem shifts to a historical perspective, and the speaker describes the arrival of European colonizers in the Americas. The colonizers saw the gulf as a source of wealth and power, and they quickly exploited its resources. The speaker writes, "The Gulf, a treasure chest of gold, / Silver, pearls, and spices told / Of wealth beyond imagining."
The third section of the poem returns to the present day, and the speaker reflects on the legacy of colonialism. He writes, "The Gulf, a witness to our crimes, / A mirror to our darkest times, / Reminds us of our greed and shame."
The poem ends with the speaker calling for a new relationship between humans and the natural world. He writes, "Let us learn from the Gulf's ancient lore, / And live in harmony with its shore."
"The Gulf" is a powerful and moving poem that explores the complex relationship between humans and the natural world. Walcott uses the image of the Gulf of Mexico to highlight the beauty, danger, and history of the region. The poem also challenges readers to think about their own relationship to the environment and to consider how they can live in a more sustainable way.