Emily's responsibility:
* Isolation and denial: Emily chooses to live in the past, clinging to the memory of her deceased father and refusing to accept the changing times. She isolates herself from the community and avoids any meaningful relationships, leading to a distorted view of reality.
* Obsessive love: Her love for Homer Barron, which borders on obsession, ultimately leads to his demise. Her refusal to let go and accept his rejection results in her desperate actions.
* Lack of self-awareness: Emily lacks self-awareness and the ability to understand her own motivations and the impact of her actions. This prevents her from seeking help or changing her behavior.
Others' responsibility:
* The town's treatment: The townspeople, while initially sympathetic, later become judgmental and dismissive of Emily's eccentricities. Their gossip and lack of support contribute to her social isolation.
* Homer's rejection: Homer Barron's rejection, while ultimately his right, deeply wounds Emily and fuels her obsessive desire to possess him.
* The patriarchal society: The story's setting in the American South during the early 20th century, where women are expected to be submissive and dependent on men, further contributes to Emily's isolation and lack of agency.
Ultimately, Emily's downfall is a product of both her own choices and the circumstances surrounding her. She is trapped by her past, her grief, and the limitations of her society. While she bears responsibility for her actions, the town's indifference and the patriarchal norms of her time also play a significant role in shaping her tragic fate.
It's important to note that "A Rose for Emily" is open to interpretation. Readers can focus on different aspects of the story and draw their own conclusions about the extent to which Emily and others are responsible for her downfall. This complexity makes the story enduring and thought-provoking.