Here's how the song criticizes the draft:
* Arbitrary rules and loopholes: The song highlights the nonsensical nature of the draft by focusing on Guthrie's own experience with a Thanksgiving turkey incident. The draft board deemed him ineligible for service because of the incident, showing how easily someone could be disqualified for seemingly irrelevant reasons.
* The absurdity of war: The song contrasts the mundane, everyday events (like a messy kitchen) with the potential of being drafted and sent to war. This juxtaposition highlights the absurdity of war and how easily ordinary people can be swept up in it.
* Individuality vs. conformity: The song suggests a rejection of blind obedience and promotes individual thought and action. Guthrie challenges the idea of unquestioningly following authority, especially when it comes to something as momentous as war.
The song also uses humor to critique the draft:
* The "Alice's Restaurant" story: The song's central story is humorous and engaging, making it accessible to a wider audience. This allows Guthrie to deliver his message in a lighthearted and engaging way, making it more palatable for those who might be resistant to direct criticism.
* The "Alice's Restaurant" character: The song's persona, based on the real-life Alice, is a quirky and lovable individual, further enhancing the song's humorous tone. This makes the song more relatable and allows the audience to connect with Guthrie's message on a personal level.
"Alice's Restaurant Massacree" became an anthem for those opposed to the Vietnam War, resonating with young people who were facing the draft and questioning the authority of the government. Its satirical humor and poignant commentary on the absurdity of war helped galvanize opposition to the conflict.