* Meter: Donne's poems are typically written in iambic pentameter, a meter consisting of five iambs, or pairs of unstressed and stressed syllables.
* Rhyme scheme: Donne's poems often employ a variety of rhyme schemes, including:
* AABB: This is the most common rhyme scheme in Donne's poems, and it consists of four lines that rhyme in pairs.
* ABAB: This is another common rhyme scheme in Donne's poems, and it consists of four lines that rhyme alternately.
* CDCD: This rhyme scheme is less common in Donne's poems, but it consists of four lines that rhyme in pairs, with the second and third lines rhyming with each other.
* Enjambment: Donne frequently uses enjambment, or the running over of a sentence or phrase from one line to the next, in his poems. This technique helps to create a sense of flow and movement in his poems.
* Figurative language: Donne's poems are also characterized by their use of figurative language, such as:
* Metaphors: Donne often uses metaphors to compare two unlike things in a way that suggests a hidden similarity between them.
* Similes: Donne also uses similes to compare two unlike things, but he does so using the words "like" or "as."
* Personification: Donne frequently gives human qualities to inanimate objects or abstract ideas in his poems.
* Alliteration: Donne uses alliteration, or the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words, to create a sense of rhythm and texture in his poems.
* Ellipsis: Donne often omts, or "skips over," certain words in his poems, in order to create a sense of compression or urgency.
These are just a few of the structural features that characterize John Donne's poems. By understanding these features, readers can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexity and artistry of Donne's work.