Here are some potential real-life deeds that might have inspired the John Henry story:
* Working as a steel driver on the railroad: The most common interpretation of John Henry's story is that he was a steel-driving man, working on the construction of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. This was a major construction project in the late 19th century, employing thousands of workers, many of whom were African American. The grueling and dangerous nature of this work could have been a source for the tale.
* Competing with machines: The competition between John Henry and the steam-powered drill in the story reflects the anxieties of the time as technology began to replace manual labor. While we don't know if John Henry actually competed against a machine, it's likely that the workers saw machines as a threat to their livelihoods.
* Possessing incredible strength and endurance: The legend of John Henry's superhuman strength is likely rooted in the admiration for the physical prowess required for the hard labor performed by many African Americans during this period. This could be related to specific tasks, such as breaking rock or lifting heavy weights, that were seen as requiring exceptional ability.
* A strong sense of pride and determination: The story of John Henry is ultimately a story of resilience and resistance. He represents the working class, fighting for their dignity and survival against the encroaching forces of industrialization. His death in the story can be interpreted as a tragic sacrifice in the face of overwhelming odds, emphasizing the difficult conditions faced by many laborers at the time.
While we cannot confirm any of these deeds as historical fact, they offer a possible framework for understanding the origins of the John Henry legend and the social realities that it reflects.