Here are some facts about Maurice Wilkins:
Early Life and Education:
* Born: December 15, 1916, in Pongaroa, New Zealand
* Education:
* University of Auckland (BSc. 1938)
* University of Birmingham (PhD 1940)
* Research focus: Physics, particularly X-ray diffraction
Scientific Contributions:
* Key figure in the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA. He led the team at King's College London that used X-ray diffraction techniques to capture the iconic image of DNA's structure, known as "Photo 51".
* Collaborated with Rosalind Franklin on the X-ray diffraction studies of DNA. His role in this collaboration has been a subject of debate, with some arguing that he underplayed Franklin's contributions.
* Shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with James Watson and Francis Crick. This award recognized their groundbreaking discovery of the double helix structure of DNA.
Other Facts:
* He served in the British Army during World War II. His work on radar during this time contributed to his interest in X-ray diffraction.
* He remained active in scientific research after the Nobel Prize. He conducted studies on DNA in relation to cancer and aging.
* He was a passionate advocate for peace and disarmament. He was a member of organizations like Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs.
* He died on October 5, 2004, at the age of 87.
Key Takeaways:
* Maurice Wilkins was a pivotal figure in the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA.
* His contributions to the field of molecular biology were groundbreaking and earned him the Nobel Prize.
* His life and work highlight the importance of collaboration and the ethical considerations in scientific research.
Further Exploration:
* The Double Helix by James Watson: This book provides a firsthand account of the discovery of the double helix, including Wilkins' involvement.
* Rosalind Franklin and DNA by Brenda Maddox: This biography sheds light on Franklin's life and contributions to the DNA research.
* The Nobel Prize website: For more information about Wilkins' Nobel Prize and his scientific achievements.