1. Historical Accuracy: Miller wanted to remain faithful to the historical events of the Salem witch trials while also infusing the play with symbolic and metaphorical elements. By emphasizing certain aspects, he sought to highlight specific themes and provide commentary on the dangers of mass hysteria, groupthink, and false accusations.
2. Parallels to McCarthyism: Miller wrote The Crucible during the McCarthy era, a period marked by political repression and widespread accusations of communism without substantial evidence. He intentionally paralleled the events of the Salem witch trials with the contemporary political climate in America. By emphasizing certain points, Miller aimed to draw attention to the dangers of blindly following authority and the unjust persecution of individuals based on unfounded suspicions.
3. Character Development: Miller used changes and emphases to develop his characters and deepen their motivations. By highlighting certain aspects of their personalities and actions, he created more complex and multifaceted individuals who represented different perspectives and moral dilemmas. This character development allowed audiences to connect with the characters on a deeper level and reflect on their own potential roles in similar situations.
4. Dramatic Tension: Miller manipulated and emphasized points to heighten dramatic tension and create suspense. By shifting focus or bringing certain events to the forefront, he kept the audience engaged and added emotional depth to the story. This manipulation of plot elements and character interactions aimed to make The Crucible a powerful and emotionally resonant theatrical experience.
5. Social and Political Commentary: The Crucible served as a platform for Miller to present his social and political commentary. By altering and emphasizing certain aspects of the play, he aimed to provoke thought and encourage discussions about broader societal issues. He wanted the play to resonate with audiences beyond the historical context and prompt reflections on the dangers of unchecked power, blind loyalty, and the destructive forces that can arise within communities.