1. Social Satire: Fielding used his novels to satirize the social norms and follies of the upper class and the wealthy during the 18th century. He frequently mocked their pretentious behaviors, vanity, hypocrisy, and the pursuit of superficiality.
2. Morality and Virtue: Fielding explored moral issues and the importance of virtue. He contrasted virtuous characters with those who succumb to temptation or selfishness. His writings often emphasized the consequences of one's actions and highlighted the moral choices individuals make in their lives.
3. Class Structure and Social Inequality: Fielding shed light on the stark class divisions of his time. He provided a nuanced perspective on the disparities between the wealthy and the lower classes, highlighting the plight of the poor and the injustices they faced.
4. The Legal System: As a former practicing lawyer, Fielding had a deep understanding of the legal system. He often criticized its inefficiencies, corruption, and the flaws in the justice system, particularly in relation to the unjust treatment of the lower classes.
5. Human Nature: Fielding delved into the intricacies of human nature, exploring themes such as greed, ambition, love, and the struggle between reason and passion. His characters demonstrated a range of human emotions and motivations.
6. Adventure and Misadventure: Fielding's novels often featured picaresque elements, recounting the adventures and misadventures of his characters as they navigate through different social circles and experience various challenges.
7. Female Independence and Empowerment: Although limited by societal norms of his time, Fielding presented some of his female characters as independent and resourceful individuals, challenging the traditional roles assigned to women during the 18th century.
8. Political Commentary: Subtle political commentary can be found in Fielding's works. He sometimes satirized political figures, criticized government policies, and highlighted the struggles of ordinary citizens under the ruling elite.
Through his novels, Henry Fielding combined storytelling with social commentary, wit, irony, and realism, effectively depicting the complexities of 18th-century society and the human condition.