During William's reign (1066-1087), London was a bustling and growing city. It was the political, economic, and cultural center of England, and home to a diverse population of people.
The City's Population
London's population in William's time is estimated to have been between 20,000 and 30,000 people. This made it one of the largest cities in Europe at the time. The population was made up of a mix of English, Norman, and other ethnic groups.
The City's Layout
London was divided into two main areas: the City of London and the Borough of Southwark. The City of London was the commercial center of the city, and was home to the Tower of London, the royal mint, and many other important buildings. The Borough of Southwark was located on the south bank of the River Thames, and was home to a number of religious institutions, as well as markets and other commercial establishments.
The City's Economy
London's economy was based on trade and commerce. The city was a major center for the wool trade, and was also home to a number of other industries, such as shipbuilding and metalworking. London's merchants also traded with other parts of Europe, as well as with the Middle East and Africa.
The City's Culture
London was a center of culture and learning in William's time. The city was home to a number of schools and churches, as well as a number of theaters and other entertainment venues. London was also a major center for the production of manuscripts, and was home to a number of famous scholars and artists.
The City's Government
London was governed by a mayor and a group of aldermen. The mayor was elected by the city's freemen, and the aldermen were appointed by the king. The mayor and aldermen were responsible for the city's administration, as well as for maintaining law and order.
Conclusion
London in the time of William was a thriving and vibrant city. It was a center of trade, commerce, culture, and learning, and was home to a diverse population of people. London's importance as a city continued to grow in the centuries that followed, and it eventually became one of the most powerful and influential cities in the world.