Neoclassical writers, such as Samuel Johnson, Moliere and Alexander Pope, sought clear, precise language. They standardized spelling and grammar, shifted away from the complex metaphors employed by Shakespeare and simplified literary structures.
Neoclassical writers were shaped by the ideals of the Age of Reason, such as moderation, the common sense of society and limited aspiration. They felt that art should be logically organized, rather than a conspicuous burst of emotion. It was better, in their opinion, to effectively express ancient truths than their own views.
Neoclassical writers considered the works of classical writers, such as Sophocles and Virgil, to be simple, perfect masterpieces. The neoclassical writers closely followed the conventions set forth by their earlier counterparts.
Neoclassical writers often adopted a rigid view toward society. Although Renaissance writers were fascinated by rebels and the Romantics later idealized them, neoclassical writers felt that the individual should conform to social norms. Although society was probably corrupt, individual views could not stand against the truths found in the consensus of society.