African-American books explore issues of culture, heritage and identity. Themes can also include the history of racial struggles or even everyday experiences of children. For example, "Amazing Grace" by Mary Hoffman tells the story of a young girl overcoming skepticism based on the color of her skin. Grace is determined to succeed and prove to her classmates that she can do anything, including becoming the star of her school's production of Peter Pan.
Picture books are a great way for children to understand the story the author is trying to tell. These books allow children to see someone who looks like them as part of the story. For example, "Brendan Buckley's Universe and Everything in It" by Sundee Fraizer tells the story of a biracial family and Brendan's journey to uncover his family's secret. The story addresses inter-generational relationships, honesty and truth, forgiveness, prejudice and bigotry. Another book, "Ellington Was Not a Street" by Ntozake Shange and illustrated by Kadir Nelson, tells the story of a young African-American girl growing up in the 1950's.
There are two major awards in children's books for African-Americans: the Coretta Scott King Book Award and the John Steptoe New Talent Award. The Corretta Scott King Book Award is given to African-American authors and illustrators for outstanding inspirational and educational contributions. The 2010 award was given to "One Crazy Summer" by Rita Williams-Garcia. This book focused on friendship, family and identity intertwined with broader social issues. The John Steptoe Award is presented to new talent. The 2010 winning book was "The Rock and the River," by Kekla Magoon, about a young boy facing challenges while living in Chicago in 1968.
Poetry is a great way to celebrate and explore the rich tradition of African-American culture. "Chess Rumble" by G. Neri is written in free verse and centers around an angry, urban, black, middle school boy who learns to channel his frustrations through chess. This book is includes themes such as family, school, bullying and conflict resolution. Another example is "Bronzeville Boys and Girls" by Gwendolyn Brooks. These poems involve the joys and pains of childhood.