Early Life and Career:
* Born: May 24, 1923, in Roanoke, Virginia
* Education: Graduated from Roanoke College, served in the U.S. Army during World War II, and earned a law degree from the University of Virginia
* Early career: Practiced law in Roanoke, Virginia
* Politics: Began his political career as a Republican delegate to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1959
Governor of Virginia (1970-1974):
* First Republican governor of Virginia in over 50 years: Holton's election was a landmark victory, breaking the long-standing Democratic dominance in the state.
* Championed racial equality and integration: Holton integrated Virginia's public schools, a significant move toward desegregation.
* Signed the "Massive Resistance" repeal: This historic legislation effectively ended the state's resistance to desegregation.
* Modernized Virginia's economy: Holton focused on attracting businesses and diversifying the state's economy.
* Focused on environmental protection: Holton established the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation.
Later Life:
* US Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates (1981-1985): Appointed by President Ronald Reagan, Holton served as the U.S. ambassador to the UAE.
* Continued public service: He remained active in civic and philanthropic endeavors, particularly focusing on education and the arts.
* Died: January 16, 2021, at the age of 97
Legacy:
* Considered a pioneer for racial equality in Virginia: Holton's courage and leadership helped pave the way for a more inclusive and progressive Virginia.
* A model for bipartisan cooperation: He often worked across the aisle with Democrats to achieve common goals.
* His governorship marked a turning point in Virginia's history: It shifted the state's political landscape and set the stage for future Republican success.
Other Notable Facts:
* Holton's daughter, Anne Holton, served as the U.S. Secretary of Education during President Bill Clinton's administration.
* His son, Tim Kaine, was the 70th Governor of Virginia and served as U.S. Senator from Virginia from 2012 to 2017, and as Democratic vice-presidential nominee in the 2016 presidential election.
Linwood Holton's life and career were a testament to his commitment to public service, racial equality, and the betterment of Virginia. He is remembered as a visionary leader who left a lasting impact on the state's history and politics.