* "Panem et circenses": This phrase, meaning "bread and circuses" in Latin, is the very name of the nation in which the story is set, Panem. It directly references a Roman satirical phrase used to criticize the Roman populace's dependence on entertainment and basic necessities while ignoring the political realities of their time. This connection is intentional, highlighting the controlling nature of the Capitol and its use of the Games as a distraction for the districts.
* "Veni, vidi, vici": While not explicitly stated, the Hunger Games themselves are a direct parallel to the Roman gladiatorial combats. The phrase "I came, I saw, I conquered," attributed to Julius Caesar, becomes a chillingly relevant motto for the victors of the Hunger Games, who rise to prominence and power through violence and survival.
* Latin names: Though not technically Latin references, the use of Latin names like "Caesar" (the Capitol's leader) and "Flavius" (a stylist) adds a touch of classical influence, hinting at the Capitol's obsession with grandeur and history.
* "Ave, true": Katniss uses this phrase, which roughly translates to "Hail, true," as a form of greeting in District 12. This suggests a possible influence of Latin on the culture of the districts, perhaps a remnant of a time before the Capitol's rule.
Overall, the Latin references in The Hunger Games are subtle but significant. They serve to highlight the parallels between the dystopian world of Panem and the historical realities of the Roman Empire, showcasing the themes of power, control, and the human cost of oppression.