Class and Inequality:
* Wizarding World: The wizarding world exhibits a clear class structure. The pure-blood families like the Malfoys and Blacks hold significant power and wealth, often looking down upon half-bloods (like Harry himself) and Muggle-borns.
* Muggle World: The series acknowledges the existence of poverty and hardship in the Muggle world. Characters like Dudley Dursley represent a privileged and ignorant upper-class, contrasting with the poverty and desperation faced by some of the characters who come from the Muggle world.
* Wealth and Poverty: The series highlights the gap between the wealthy wizards and witches (like the Weasleys, who struggle financially despite their magic) and the elite families who control resources.
Education:
* Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry: Hogwarts serves as a microcosm of society. While offering opportunities for all, it also reinforces existing social hierarchies.
* Financial Disparity: The series acknowledges that not everyone can afford Hogwarts. The Weasleys struggle to provide for their children, while wealthy students like Draco Malfoy have access to expensive magical supplies.
Labor and Employment:
* The Ministry of Magic: The series explores the bureaucratic workings of the Ministry and its role in regulating the wizarding world. This includes issues like unemployment, government inefficiency, and corruption.
* Magical Occupations: We see various professions within the wizarding world, from Aurors to potion masters. However, the series doesn't delve deeply into the socioeconomic issues related to these jobs, like wages, working conditions, and job security.
Other Factors:
* Housing and Housing Inequality: The series portrays different living conditions, from the luxurious Malfoy Manor to the cramped and run-down Burrow. This reflects the gap between the wealthy and the less fortunate.
* Access to Healthcare: The series doesn't explicitly explore healthcare, but it does highlight the differences in access to medical care within the wizarding world. Some families have private healers, while others rely on the Ministry's free services.
Overall:
The Harry Potter series offers glimpses into the socioeconomic realities of the wizarding and Muggle worlds, but it doesn't focus on them explicitly. However, the themes of class, wealth inequality, and social mobility are subtly woven throughout the narrative, providing a commentary on these issues even within a fantastical context.