Minimalism: LeWitt was a key figure in the Minimalist movement, which emphasized simplicity, geometric forms, and the reduction of artistic expression to its essential elements. Artists like Donald Judd, Robert Morris, and Dan Flavin were major influences.
Conceptual Art: LeWitt was also a pioneer of Conceptual Art, which focused on ideas and concepts rather than traditional aesthetic concerns. Artists like Marcel Duchamp, Yves Klein, and Joseph Kosuth influenced his thinking.
Modernism: LeWitt was deeply influenced by the formal principles of Modernism, particularly the geometric abstraction of Kazimir Malevich and the use of grids by Piet Mondrian.
Constructivism: LeWitt's interest in modularity and systematic procedures stemmed from his engagement with Constructivism, a Russian art movement that emphasized the use of industrial materials and geometric forms. Vladimir Tatlin and El Lissitzky were key figures.
Other Influences:
* Cubism: The fragmented geometric forms and multiple perspectives of Cubism influenced LeWitt's use of grids and his interest in creating three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface.
* Dadaism: LeWitt shared Dada's rejection of traditional artistic values and its embrace of randomness and chance.
* Pop Art: LeWitt's interest in everyday objects and the use of industrial materials was influenced by Pop Art.
Ultimately, LeWitt's work was a synthesis of these various influences, resulting in a unique and influential style that continues to inspire artists today.