Here's a breakdown of the structure:
* Thematic Unification: While each story is unique, they all share a common thread: the devastating effects of war on individuals, families, and society.
* Perspective Shifts: The stories are told from different viewpoints, offering a multifaceted understanding of the war's impact. We see the experiences of soldiers, civilians, and even animals.
* Fragmentation and Disillusionment: Pirandello uses fragmented narratives, non-linear timelines, and jarring shifts in perspective to reflect the chaotic and fragmented nature of war itself. This reinforces the sense of disillusionment and the breakdown of traditional values and societal norms.
* The Absurdity of War: Many stories highlight the absurdity and meaninglessness of war, questioning the motivations behind it and exposing the tragic consequences.
Here are some key structural elements of "War":
* "The Watchman" (Il Vigile): This opening story sets the stage for the collection. It depicts the profound loneliness and alienation experienced by a war veteran.
* Recurring Characters: Some characters appear in multiple stories, creating a sense of interconnectedness and showing how war affects different aspects of their lives.
* Symbolism: Pirandello employs symbolism throughout the stories. For example, the recurring image of a broken clock symbolizes the disruption of time and the loss of normalcy.
* The Metaphysical Dimension: Some stories delve into existential themes, exploring the nature of reality, identity, and the human condition in the face of war's horrors.
Overall, the structure of "War" is designed to create a powerful and disturbing reflection of the human cost of war. It challenges readers to confront the absurdity of conflict and consider the lasting psychological and societal consequences.