Here's a breakdown of why:
* Young Adult: The protagonist, Katniss Everdeen, is 16 years old at the start of the story, and the book deals with themes and experiences relevant to young adults, such as coming of age, rebellion, and survival.
* Dystopian: The setting of Panem is a totalitarian society where citizens are oppressed and controlled by the Capitol. The Hunger Games themselves are a cruel and violent form of entertainment that highlights the dystopian nature of the world.
* Fiction: While the story is fictional, it explores themes of social injustice, political corruption, and the power of individual action, making it thought-provoking and relevant to real-world issues.
Additionally, the book incorporates elements of:
* Science Fiction: The advanced technology used in the Games and the Capitol's futuristic society.
* Romance: The love triangle between Katniss, Peeta, and Gale.
* Action/Adventure: The intense action sequences during the Games and Katniss's fight for survival.
Therefore, while "young adult dystopian fiction" is the primary genre, The Hunger Games also draws from other genres, creating a complex and engaging reading experience.