1. The Language:
* Old French was the dominant language spoken in the Kingdom of France in 1300. It was a distinct language from modern French, with different grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.
* It was a complex language with many dialects and regional variations. The language used in the court of King Philip IV, for example, was quite different from the language spoken in rural areas.
2. The People:
* The people of France in 1300 were diverse, including:
* French people: Those living within the borders of the Kingdom of France.
* Normans: Descendants of Vikings who had conquered Normandy and spread their culture and language.
* Occitans: People from the south of France who spoke their own language, Occitan.
* Flemings: People of Flemish origin who lived in parts of northern France.
* Other groups: Small populations of other ethnicities existed in the Kingdom of France, including Jews and various minorities.
3. The Kingdom:
* In 1300, the Kingdom of France was a powerful and influential nation in Europe.
* King Philip IV, known as "Philip the Fair," was on the throne and was engaged in major political and religious conflicts.
* The kingdom included territories that are now parts of Belgium, Switzerland, and Italy.
4. The Culture:
* Gothic architecture: Cathedral building was flourishing, with grand and intricate Gothic cathedrals being erected throughout the country.
* Literature: Chansons de geste (epic poems), romances, and other literary works were being produced.
* Art: Painting, sculpture, and stained glass were developing, showcasing the artistic talent of the period.
5. The Society:
* Feudal society: France was organized around a system of lords and vassals, with the King at the top.
* The Black Death: The plague was already present in Europe and would soon have devastating consequences for France.
* The Hundred Years' War: This major conflict between England and France would break out just a few years later in 1337.
So, depending on what you mean by "French" in 1300, the answer can be very different. It's important to consider the various aspects of French culture and society in that period.