The organization of Sumerian society had a number of effects on society.
* It encouraged the development of complex political and economic systems. The city-states needed to be able to govern themselves effectively and to compete with each other for resources. This led to the development of a variety of political and economic institutions, including the rule of law, the taxation, and the use of money.
* It led to the development of a highly stratified social structure. The Sumerian social hierarchy was based on wealth, occupation, and birth. The highest-ranking members of society were the priests, followed by the nobles, the merchants, and the farmers. The lowest-ranking members of society were the slaves.
* It encouraged the development of a rich cultural life. The Sumerians were a highly creative people who produced a wealth of art, literature, and music. They also developed a system of writing, which allowed them to record their history and literature.
The organization of Sumerian society had a profound impact on the development of Western civilization. The Sumerians were one of the first civilizations to develop a complex political and economic system, and their ideas and institutions were later adopted by many other civilizations. The Sumerian social hierarchy also had a lasting impact on Western society, and it can still be seen in many social structures today. Finally, the Sumerian cultural life provided a foundation for the development of Western art, literature, and music.