* Flashback: The narrator frequently flashes back to his experiences in war, providing details about his training, his missions, and the people he met and the people he lost.
* Imagery: The author uses vivid imagery to describe the narrator's experiences in war, creating a sense of immediacy and allowing the reader to experience the war through the narrator's eyes.
* Figurative language: The author uses figurative language, such as metaphors and similes, to describe the narrator's emotional state and to compare his experiences in war to other, more familiar experiences.
* Dialog: The author uses dialogue between the narrator and other characters to reveal the narrator's thoughts and feelings about war.
* Interior monologue: The author gives the narrator extended segments of interior monologue, in which the narrator ruminates on his experiences in war and ponders their meaning.