Graphic novel
* A graphic novel is a book or magazine that tells a story primarily through sequential art (i.e., illustrations arranged in a logical order).
* It may also include text, either within the panels or as captions and dialogue.
* Graphic novels can be any length, but they are typically longer than short stories.
* Some graphic novels are adaptations of literary works, while others are original stories.
* Example: "Maus" by Art Spiegelman.
Short story
* A short story is a fictional narrative that is shorter than a novella but longer than a flash fiction.
* It typically has a single plotline and a small number of characters.
* Short stories are often published in magazines and anthologies, but they can also be found in collections by individual authors.
* Example: "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" by Ursula K. Le Guin.
In general, graphic novels are more visually oriented than short stories, while short stories are more text-oriented. However, there are many exceptions to this rule. For example, some graphic novels may be quite text-heavy, while some short stories may include illustrations.
Ultimately, the best way to understand the difference between a graphic novel and a short story is to read examples of both forms.