1. The Devil: The presence of the devil (often referred to as "Old Scratch" in the story) highlights the supernatural element that drives the plot and challenges the main character's moral choices. The devil represents temptation, greed, and the allure of worldly desires that can lead to one's downfall. His interaction with Tom Walker sets up the conflict between good and evil and raises questions about the consequences of pursuing selfish interests.
2. Tom Walker: Tom Walker, the protagonist of the story, is a greedy, miserly man who eagerly enters into a pact with the devil. His name "Tom" suggests a familiarity or even a commonness, making him a relatable character who represents human flaws and weaknesses. Walker's actions and interactions with the devil explore themes of greed, materialism, and the price one may pay for pursuing worldly gain at the expense of morality.
3. Devil and Walker: The title's juxtaposition of "Devil" and "Tom Walker" draws attention to the central relationship between these two entities. It implies a confrontation or partnership between the supernatural and the human, highlighting the clash between good and evil and the struggle within Tom Walker's soul. The title sets up the dynamic between Tom Walker's greed and the devil's manipulation, leading to a moral conflict that drives the plot.
4. Folklore and Legends: The title "The Devil and Tom Walker" also alludes to the genre of folklore and legend, which Irving masterfully incorporates into the narrative. The story draws on traditional tales of Faustian bargains and pacts with the devil, blending mythical elements with realistic characters and settings. By evoking these legends, Irving adds depth and historical context to the cautionary tale he presents in the story.
In essence, the title "The Devil and Tom Walker" establishes the dual protagonists, the supernatural versus the human, and introduces the moral dilemma that forms the core of the story. It sets the tone for a captivating exploration of greed, temptation, and the consequences of one's choices, with the devil and Tom Walker serving as symbols of conflicting forces within the human experience.