The role of destiny in one's life is constantly explored in "The Alchemist." The term "personal legend" is used many times in the book to refer to one's life path, which a person must follow to attain his goals. Hardships are put in front of us while we're on that life path; this causes many people to turn away from their life path. Those who stay on it are rewarded by fulfilling their destiny and achieving all of their goals and dreams.
Faith is used throughout "The Alchemist," with references to "the soul of the world" and "the master work." The book teaches that all living things are connected; it proposes that there is a guiding, spiritual force aiding each of us in our journey. Faith in one's self is important in the novel, as is faith in one's fellow man. We cannot reach our full potential unless we have faith in ourselves, and we also can't reach it without the faith and support of those around us.
Perseverance is a major lesson in "The Alchemist." Santiago faces many hardships and distractions when walking down his life path, but his perseverance allows him to conquer his demons and continue on. In the novel, as in life, perseverance is rewarded. Good things are granted to those who persevere through hard times; even if they struggle, their end will prove successful.