Domestic Policy:
* Act of Union (1707): Anne signed the Act of Union, which formally united the Kingdoms of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. This was a landmark event in British history, paving the way for a unified nation.
* Patronage of the Arts: Anne was a patron of the arts and sciences, fostering a flourishing cultural period. She supported prominent figures like Sir Isaac Newton and Alexander Pope.
* Religious Tolerance: While a devout Anglican, Anne was known for her policy of religious tolerance towards Protestant Dissenters. She supported the Toleration Act of 1689, which granted limited religious freedom to non-conformists.
* Social Reform: Anne addressed social issues, supporting reforms like the establishment of workhouses and the expansion of charitable organizations.
Foreign Policy:
* War of the Spanish Succession: Anne was a prominent figure in the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714), a conflict that involved most of Europe. She formed the Grand Alliance, a coalition of European powers aimed at preventing France from dominating the continent.
* Anglo-Dutch Alliance: Anne strengthened the Anglo-Dutch alliance, which proved crucial in defeating France and securing British interests.
* Colonial Expansion: The British Empire continued its expansion under Anne's reign, with significant gains in North America and the Caribbean.
Legacy:
* Queen Anne's War: The War of the Spanish Succession was known as "Queen Anne's War" in North America.
* Queen Anne's Bounty: She established a fund, now known as Queen Anne's Bounty, to improve the living conditions of the clergy.
* Influence on British Identity: The Act of Union, spearheaded by Anne, was a pivotal moment in shaping the modern British identity.
While Anne is often overshadowed by more flamboyant monarchs like Elizabeth I or Victoria, her reign was significant in its own right. It marked a period of political, economic, and cultural advancement that laid the groundwork for the British Empire's future growth and global influence.