Deism is a belief in a creator God who set the universe in motion but does not interfere in its workings. Deists typically reject organized religion and its dogmas.
Here's why this is the most likely conclusion:
* Ampère was known to be a man of reason and logic, and he strongly believed in the power of science and observation. This aligns with deism's focus on reason and natural laws.
* He was critical of traditional religious beliefs and practices, especially those that were based on superstition or blind faith.
* His writings and letters do not contain any explicit expressions of religious belief, but they do reflect a profound respect for nature and its order, which is consistent with deistic thinking.
It's important to note that Ampère's personal beliefs remain a matter of speculation. Some historians have suggested he might have held agnostic or even atheistic views, but there isn't sufficient evidence to definitively confirm any of these hypotheses.