Here's a breakdown:
* Fictional elements: The movie's protagonist, Peekay, and many of the supporting characters are fictional. The story's plot, including the specific incidents of Peekay's life, are also fictional.
* Real inspiration: Courtenay's childhood in South Africa during the apartheid era provided the backdrop for the story. He experienced firsthand the social and racial injustices of the system. The book and movie explore themes of racism, prejudice, and the importance of courage and empathy, which are deeply rooted in Courtenay's own experiences.
* Real historical context: The film accurately depicts the social and political climate of South Africa during the apartheid era. The events, such as the establishment of segregated schools and the presence of racial discrimination, were very real.
Therefore, "The Power of One" is not a true story, but it is based on real-life experiences and reflections of the author's time in apartheid South Africa. The movie effectively uses fiction to explore important themes and shed light on the historical context of the era.