1. To Investigate:
* Rumors of witchcraft: Hale has heard rumors about witchcraft in the Proctor household, specifically regarding the illness of the Putnam's daughter, Ruth. As an expert on witchcraft, he feels compelled to investigate and determine the truth. He is deeply concerned about the spread of accusations and believes he can help restore order and justice.
* His own mission: Hale believes he can help distinguish between true witchcraft and false accusations. He is determined to be a voice of reason and knowledge in the midst of the hysteria and fear engulfing Salem. He views himself as a protector of the innocent and a guide through the chaos.
2. To assess Elizabeth Proctor:
* Potential involvement: While Hale is initially concerned about the Proctor household, he also wants to evaluate Elizabeth Proctor's character. There is a growing suspicion that she may be connected to the witchcraft accusations, specifically because she was once a servant to the Putnams, and because of the ongoing conflict between her and Abigail Williams.
* Testing her faith: Hale wants to test Elizabeth's faith and determine her allegiance to the church. He asks her pointed questions about her religious beliefs and her willingness to participate in prayer and confession. This is partly because the accusations of witchcraft often target those who are perceived as less devout or orthodox.
Hale's visit to the Proctors is a turning point in the play:
* Shifting dynamics: It marks the beginning of a struggle between reason and superstition, as Hale attempts to introduce logic and evidence into a situation driven by fear and paranoia.
* Conflict within the Proctor family: The presence of Hale further exposes the tensions and conflicts within the Proctor family.
* Growing tension in Salem: Hale's investigation ultimately contributes to the escalating hysteria and the increasing number of accusations, leading to a tragic climax.
Hale's visit to the Proctors is a pivotal moment in the play, highlighting the devastating impact of fear, prejudice, and the abuse of power.