1. Specific and Focused: It avoids broad, general topics and instead focuses on a particular aspect or problem within the broader field.
* Example: Instead of "What are the effects of social media on teenagers?", a more specific question could be "How does the use of Instagram impact teenagers' body image?"
2. Measurable and Testable: The question should be framed in a way that allows for data collection and analysis, leading to concrete conclusions.
* Example: "Does using a specific study method improve student test scores?" is a testable question, while "What is the best way to learn?" is too broad and subjective.
3. Relevant and Significant: The question should address a gap in knowledge or contribute to a current debate in the field. It should have practical or theoretical implications.
* Example: "How can we improve the efficiency of solar panel technology?" is a relevant question with real-world implications.
4. Feasible and Manageable: The question should be achievable within the given resources, time frame, and expertise of the researcher.
* Example: It might be impossible to study the impact of social media on every teenager globally, but it could be feasible to study a specific sample in a particular region.
Types of Research Questions:
* Descriptive: These questions focus on describing a phenomenon or situation.
* Example: "What is the average income of people living in this city?"
* Exploratory: These questions aim to investigate a topic with limited prior knowledge.
* Example: "What are the factors contributing to the rise of online shopping?"
* Explanatory: These questions seek to explain the relationship between variables.
* Example: "Does exposure to violent video games increase aggression in children?"
* Predictive: These questions aim to forecast future trends or outcomes.
* Example: "What will be the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity in the next 10 years?"
Ultimately, the most effective research question is the one that:
* Clearly outlines your research objectives
* Is well-defined and manageable
* Leads to meaningful and impactful results
Always consider your audience, research goals, and available resources when formulating your research question.