2. To promote the idea that individuals should follow their own conscience, even if it means going against the grain of society. The main characters in The Crucible are forced to choose between their own beliefs and the demands of society. Some characters, such as John Proctor, are able to stand up for their beliefs, even though it means facing death. Others, such as Abigail Williams, are more concerned with their own self-interest and are willing to betray others to save themselves. Miller wrote The Crucible to show the importance of individual conscience and to encourage people to stand up for what they believe in.
3. To tell a gripping and suspenseful story. The Crucible is a well-written and suspenseful play that keeps readers and audiences on the edge of their seats. Miller uses a variety of literary devices, such as foreshadowing and irony, to create a sense of tension and suspense. The Crucible is a classic of American literature and continues to be enjoyed by readers and audiences around the world.