Early Life and Military Career:
Amos John Traver was born on December 21, 1894, in Poughkeepsie, New York. He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point and graduated in 1916. Traver was subsequently commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Army.
During World War I, Traver served in Europe with the American Expeditionary Forces. He participated in several major battles, including the Battle of the Somme and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Traver was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions during the war.
After World War I, Traver continued his military career and held a variety of command and staff positions. In the years leading up to World War II, he served as an instructor at the United States Army War College.
World War II and Makin:
With the outbreak of World War II, Traver was assigned to the Pacific theater of operations. He served as the commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion of the 164th Infantry Regiment, part of the 38th Infantry Division. Traver's unit played a crucial role in the invasion of Makin, a Japanese-held island in the Gilbert Islands, in November 1943.
Despite heavy Japanese resistance, Traver's battalion managed to secure the island's airfield and subsequently the entire island. Traver received a second Distinguished Service Cross for his leadership and bravery during the battle.
Other Campaigns:
Following Makin, Traver and his unit participated in the retaking of the Philippines, including the landings at Leyte and the liberation of Manila. In April 1945, Traver's unit landed on Corregidor, an important island in Manila Bay that had been captured by the Japanese in May 1942.
Traver's unit was part of the force that successfully retook Corregidor from Japanese forces. The capture of Corregidor was a significant morale boost for the United States and marked a turning point in the Pacific campaign.
Later Years:
After World War II, Traver continued to serve in the United States Army and held a variety of high-ranking positions, including commander of the 3rd Infantry Division. He retired from active duty in 1954.
Amos John Traver passed away on October 13, 1968, in Washington, D.C. He is remembered for his distinguished military service, particularly his leadership and courage during World War II.
Throughout his career, Traver demonstrated exceptional leadership, tactical prowess, and unwavering dedication to his country. He left a lasting legacy in the United States Army, and his contributions to the war effort in the Pacific theater will always be remembered.