It's important to note that "वाह शक्ति हमें दो दयानिधि" is a translation of a portion of the original Bengali lyrics: "তুমি দান করেছো ভারতবর্ষে / মহান শক্তি।" This translates to "You have bestowed on India/ Great power."
While Tagore wrote the original anthem, the portion you're referring to is a translation.