1. Teaching and Storytelling: Kachina dolls are used as educational tools to teach children about the different kachinas, their roles in ceremonies, and the stories associated with them.
2. Representation and Honor: Kachina dolls represent spiritual beings known as kachinas (also spelled katsinas), which are believed to mediate between the physical world and the spirit world. They are revered and honored as sacred objects.
3. Initiation and Ceremonial Use: Kachina dolls play a significant role in initiation ceremonies, dances, and rituals. Initiates who are learning about their culture and becoming members of the community may receive dolls as part of their teachings and training.
4. Protection and Blessing: Some Kachina dolls are seen as protectors or bringers of blessings. Families may display dolls in their homes to ensure well-being and prosperity throughout the year.
5. Personal Connection: Certain individuals develop a personal connection with a particular kachina and may carry a representation of that kachina in a smaller doll form for inspiration and guidance.
6. Artistic Expression and Creativity: The making of kachina dolls showcases artistic talents, creativity, and the cultural heritage of the artisans who create them.
It is important to respect the cultural significance of Kachina dolls and understand that their purpose and usage may vary slightly among different Puebloan tribes. They should not be purchased or displayed without understanding their proper context and usage.