* The hero's journey: The Homeric epics tell the stories of heroes who undertake long and arduous journeys to achieve their goals. This theme has been repeated in countless works of literature, from the Odyssey to The Lord of the Rings.
* The importance of glory: In the Homeric epics, glory is the ultimate goal of heroes. They strive to achieve great deeds that will be remembered for generations. This ideal has been reflected in many works of literature, including the plays of Shakespeare and the poetry of Milton.
* The power of love: Love is a powerful force in the Homeric epics. It can drive heroes to great achievements, but it can also lead to their downfall. This theme has been explored in many works of literature, including the plays of Sophocles and the novels of Jane Austen.
Sculpture:
* The idealized human form: The Homeric epics describe the heroes of the Trojan War as being physically perfect. This ideal was reflected in Greek sculpture, which often depicted gods and goddesses with idealized bodies.
* The heroic nude: The Homeric epics often describe the heroes of the Trojan War as fighting naked. This tradition was reflected in Greek sculpture, which often depicted athletes and warriors nude.
* The use of allegory: Allegory is a literary device that uses symbols to represent abstract ideas. Greek sculptors often used allegory to represent moral and philosophical concepts.
Pottery:
* The use of decoration: Greek pottery was often decorated with scenes from the Homeric epics. These scenes were often used to illustrate the ideals of the Homeric epics, such as the hero's journey and the importance of glory.
* The use of color: Greek pottery was often painted with bright colors. These colors were used to create a sense of excitement and energy, and to emphasize the importance of the scenes depicted.
* The use of shape: The shape of Greek pottery was often used to symbolize the content of the scene depicted. For example, a drinking cup might be shaped like a horse, to symbolize the hero's journey.