Guilt and Confession: The doll is a physical representation of Mary Warren's guilt and conscience. Mary is an important witness in the Salem witch trials and has falsely accused innocent people of witchcraft, including Elizabeth Proctor. The doll symbolizes her internal conflict and struggle with the weight of her actions and the desire to confess the truth.
Symbolism of Innocence: The doll is also a symbol of innocence and vulnerability. Elizabeth, John Proctor's wife, is wrongly accused of witchcraft and becomes a victim of the oppressive and unjust society in Salem. The doll represents her innocence, purity, and the contrast between her kind nature and the malicious accusations made against her.
Connection to Abigail: The doll is believed to have been crafted by Abigail Williams, one of the primary instigators of the witch trials. Abigail is often portrayed as a manipulative and cunning character, which contrasts with the innocence represented by the doll. This connection between Abigail and the doll suggests a deeper level of complexity in Abigail's character and the moral ambiguities present in the play.
Mary's Attempt at Redemption: By giving the doll to Elizabeth, Mary Warren attempts to seek forgiveness and redemption for her actions. The act of giving the doll symbolizes her willingness to confront the truth, take responsibility for her mistakes, and try to make amends for the harm she has caused.
Irony and Betrayal: The doll is used by Abigail to deceive the court and accuse Elizabeth of witchcraft. This act of betrayal further emphasizes the play's themes of deceit, manipulation, and the destructive power of false accusations.
Overall, the doll plays a pivotal role in "The Crucible" as a complex and multifaceted symbol that represents guilt, innocence, moral conflict, and the struggle for justice in the face of adversity and oppression.