1. Idealization: Greek sculptors sought to portray an ideal image of the human form. They idealized features, proportions, and anatomy to create aesthetically pleasing and harmonious compositions.
2. Naturalism: While still maintaining an idealized approach, Classical Greek sculptures showed a greater understanding of human anatomy and movement. Figures appeared more lifelike and realistic.
3. Proportion: Great emphasis was placed on achieving perfect proportions in the human figure. The "Golden Ratio" or "Divine Proportion" was often applied to create a harmonious relationship between different body parts.
4. Contrasting Textures: Greek sculptors skillfully combined smooth and polished surfaces with rougher textures, often in drapery or hair. This contrast enhanced the visual appeal of their works.
5. Nudity: Male nudity became common in Greek art, symbolizing athleticism, strength, and beauty. Male sculptures were typically depicted without clothing, while female figures were adorned with flowing garments.
6. Narrative Scenes: In addition to freestanding statues, Greek sculptors created relief sculptures depicting mythological stories, historical scenes, or religious ceremonies. These scenes could be complex and detailed, showcasing their narrative abilities.
7. Drapery: Greek sculptors depicted drapery with great skill, showcasing intricate folds and movement to accentuate the human form beneath.
8. Emotion and Expression: Classical Greek sculptors explored a wider range of emotions and facial expressions in their works, moving away from the stoic expressions of the Archaic period.
9. Influence of Greek Athletics: Physical fitness was highly valued in ancient Greece, and Greek athletes served as models for many скульптур. Representations of athletes, both victorious and defeated, were common subjects in Greek art.
10. Gods and Goddesses: Classical Greek sculptors created iconic depictions of gods and goddesses from Greek mythology, each deity characterized by specific attributes, symbols, and physical attributes.
Overall, Classical Greek sculpture achieved remarkable heights of artistic excellence and had a profound influence on Western art and culture, serving as a standard of beauty and aesthetics that continues to inspire artists to this day.