According to the Encyclopedia of Irish and World Art, Romans came under the influence of Greek art and culture around 300 B.C. Many Greek artists relocated to Rome to pursue careers in the visual arts, while pieces of Greek art were taken back to Rome as booty. The Romans recreated many classical Greek works of art.
Roman sculptors created relief sculptures, which were raised sculptures projected from a wall or other background surface but not free-standing. One of the most famous pieces was the Basilica Aemilia's marble frieze. Sculptors also created free-standing statues and portrait busts honoring military and political leaders.
Greco-Roman sculpture had a profound influence on artists in later generations. The Renaissance of the 14th century found inspiration in the work of classical sculptors. The Renaissance began in Italy, where examples of Roman sculpture could be found in nearly every city. Sculptors were at the forefront of the Renaissance movement.