1. The Great Work:
* Transformation of the Self: The ultimate goal was considered to be the "Great Work," a process of self-transformation that mirrored the alchemical process of transmuting lead into gold. This wasn't just about material change; it was about achieving spiritual enlightenment and perfection.
* Conjunction of Opposites: This was a central concept in alchemy, symbolizing the union of different elements or principles within the alchemist themselves. This could be seen as achieving a state of inner harmony and wholeness.
* Achieving the Philosopher's Stone: This legendary substance was believed to hold the key to both physical and spiritual transmutation. It was seen as a symbol of ultimate knowledge and spiritual perfection.
2. Union with the Divine:
* Cosmic Unity: Alchemists believed in a universal order and a connection between the microcosm (the individual) and the macrocosm (the universe). The goal was to understand and integrate into this cosmic unity.
* Divine Spark: Many alchemists saw the human spirit as containing a divine spark, which could be awakened and cultivated through the alchemical process. This was often associated with the "prima materia," the primordial substance from which all things are created.
* Spiritual Illumination: Alchemists believed that the transformative journey of alchemy could lead to a state of spiritual illumination, a profound understanding of the universe and one's place within it.
3. Achieving Immortality:
* Physical and Spiritual: While some alchemists sought to achieve physical immortality through the Elixir of Life, others focused on attaining spiritual immortality, a state of enlightenment that transcended the limitations of the physical body.
It's important to note:
* Symbolism and Allegory: Alchemists often used symbolic language and allegory to describe their spiritual goals, making their writings complex and open to interpretation.
* Mysticism and Hermeticism: Alchemy was deeply intertwined with mystical traditions, such as Hermeticism, which emphasized the importance of inner experience and spiritual revelation.
In conclusion, alchemists were not just obsessed with gold. They were spiritual seekers, searching for self-realization, cosmic understanding, and a connection with the divine through the transformative power of alchemy.