1. Observation and Inspiration from the Natural World:
- Moore was heavily inspired by the natural world, particularly landscapes, rocks, bones, and the human figure. He saw shapes in nature as the fundamental building blocks of his sculptures.
- He would sketch and make maquettes (small models) directly from his observations, translating these organic forms into his sculptures.
2. Exploration of Abstract Forms:
- While rooted in the natural world, Moore wasn't simply replicating forms. He abstracted and simplified them, emphasizing the essence of their structure and volume.
- He experimented with geometric shapes like spheres, cubes, and cylinders, but he also incorporated irregular, flowing curves and hollows.
3. Intuitive Understanding of Form:
- Moore believed that form should be experienced through all senses, not just sight. He explored the relationship between positive and negative space, emphasizing how the space around and within a sculpture was just as important as the solid form itself.
- He was fascinated by how light played on his sculptures, creating interplay of shadow and light. This sensitivity to light and shadow further enhanced the volumetric qualities of his work.
4. The "Hollow" Form:
- One of Moore's key contributions to sculpture was his exploration of the "hollow" form. He saw potential in the void, the space within the sculpture, which he often carved out.
- This created a dynamic tension between the solid and the void, adding another dimension of complexity and intrigue to his works.
5. Continuous Experimentation:
- Moore's sculptures weren't created in a single, fixed way. He constantly experimented with different materials, techniques, and approaches.
- He used everything from wood and stone to bronze and plaster, often working on multiple pieces concurrently. This constant experimentation led to a wide range of stylistic variations within his body of work.
In summary, Henry Moore's shapes were not dictated by strict rules or formulas. They emerged from a deeply personal process of observation, abstraction, intuitive understanding, and continuous experimentation. He explored the inherent beauty of forms found in nature and then transformed them into powerful, evocative sculptures that continue to resonate with viewers today.